Student Loans Aren’t Your Only Problem: What to Do If You Owe Back Taxes

July 11, 2025
3 mins read

Have you ever felt like your wallet is in a group chat with your student loan balance and the IRS, and they’re both roasting you? Student loans are already a financial migraine, but toss in back taxes and suddenly you’re in “stress Jenga” territory—one wrong move and it all comes crashing down. The good news? While it sounds intimidating, there are actually ways to handle tax debt without spiraling into financial chaos.

Why Back Taxes Hit Differently

Unlike student loans, which you can usually restructure, pause, or at least meme about, unpaid taxes come with a whole new level of “seriously, don’t ignore this” energy. The IRS isn’t shy about sending letters, slapping on penalties, or even tapping your paycheck directly. And unlike your student loan servicer, they don’t put you on hold for 45 minutes before sending you to voicemail.

The kicker? Both debts demand attention at the same time, which makes prioritizing feel impossible. But here’s the thing: handling your tax situation strategically can actually give you breathing room to focus on everything else.

Step One: Face the Music

As tempting as it is to toss unopened IRS envelopes into that junk drawer next to your old iPhone chargers, ignoring tax debt only makes things worse. Interest and penalties rack up faster than a trending TikTok sound, so the first move is always to open the mail, log into your IRS account, and get real about what you owe.

Options for Handling Tax Debt

The IRS doesn’t want you to be financially destroyed—they just want their money. Thankfully, there are options designed to make repayment more manageable.

  • Payment plans: You can apply for an installment agreement that lets you pay down your debt monthly. Think of it as a subscription service you didn’t want but now have.
  • Offer in compromise: If your financial situation is rough enough, you may qualify to settle for less than you owe. It’s basically the IRS saying, “Fine, just give us what you can.”
  • Currently not collectible status: If you genuinely can’t pay right now, the IRS can hit pause on collections until your finances improve.
  • Penalty abatement: Sometimes you can request a reduction or removal of penalties, especially if this is your first tax debt rodeo.

Each option has its own eligibility rules, but they’re all worth exploring.

Student Loans vs. Taxes: The Ugly Tag Team

The problem with juggling both student loans and back taxes is that neither will politely step aside. Student loan payments drain your monthly budget, while the IRS might garnish your paycheck or seize your refund. It’s like being hit with double notifications—one from your bank app and one from the government—both reminding you your money has better places to be.

The strategy? Tackle the tax debt first if it’s urgent (say, collection letters or garnishment notices are coming in hot), while still keeping your student loans from defaulting. Both debts are serious, but tax trouble escalates faster.

Don’t Sleep on Professional Help

Sure, you could DIY your taxes like you DIY’d that Pinterest bookshelf that collapsed after a week—but sometimes you need the pros. Tax relief companies and enrolled agents specialize in negotiating with the IRS, spotting errors in your assessment, and getting you into programs you might not even know exist. Just watch out for scams—legit firms won’t promise to make your debt disappear overnight.

Keep the IRS Out of Your DMs Next Year

Avoiding this problem again is the ultimate power move. That means adjusting your withholding if you’re employed, making quarterly estimated payments if you freelance, or setting up a tax-dedicated savings account so you don’t blow through money you’ll owe later. Future-you will be very grateful.

When Your Wallet Needs a Survival Plan

Student loans may feel like a life sentence, but back taxes can hit harder and faster if you ignore them. By confronting the problem, exploring repayment options, and getting help if needed, you can keep both debts from turning into a full-blown financial nightmare. Think of it as damage control for your bank account—less glamorous than a new iPhone drop, but way more necessary.

If your financial life feels like a messy group project, remember you don’t have to juggle it all alone. Student loans and back taxes are brutal on their own, but together they don’t have to crush you. Face the issue head-on, lean into repayment options, and build habits that stop history from repeating itself. The relief of finally being in control will feel like the best plot twist your finances have ever seen.

Robin McKenzie

Robin is a versatile writer and editor with a passion for crafting engaging content across various niches. An avid reader, she can be caught at any moment with her nose in a (hopefully) good book. While Robin is a pseudonym, her passion for words is real.

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